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5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire
Coin 5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire. Do you have silver coins for sale ? Our numismatic experts will appraise your silver coins for you. What's more, if you wish to make a Silver coin purchaseAbacor's experts offer you free investment advice tailored to your investor profile, all year round.
The Coin 5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire.
This 5 franc silver shield coin, bearing the inscription "Union et Force", was minted under the Directoire regime (1795-1799).
The Directoire was a political system of the First French Republic. Its name derives from the group of five Directors, who shared executive power and supervised ministers to prevent any tyrannical concentration of power. Their headquarters were located in the Luxembourg Palace.
This regime, introduced at the end of the Terror by the moderate republicans of the Thermidorian Convention, relied on a bourgeoisie enriched by speculation in national property and assignats. Censal suffrage was re-established, enabling the election of two legislative chambers: the Conseil des Cinq-Cents and the Conseil des Anciens.
This coin is the first ecu designed in the decimal system, equivalent to 5 livres, 1 sol and 3 deniers, according to the law of 25 germinal an IV (April 14, 1796). The same decree also provided for the creation of 1 and 2 franc coins, which could not be produced due to lack of material.
The edge bears the engraved inscription: "GARANTIE NATIONALE".
5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire
Coin description 5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire
Hercules is depicted in the center, accompanied by two female figures symbolizing union and strength. This design illustrates the collective spirit and republican ideals.
The "5 Francs" denomination is surrounded by a plant motif, and the words "République Française" are added.
This coin was the first to be adapted to the decimal system, adopted by the law of 25 Germinal An IV (April 14, 1796). Although the decree also provided for 1 and 2 franc coins, these were not produced at the time due to a lack of material.
The 5 Francs Union & Force coin is a numismatic testimony to the revolutionary period, marked by major political and economic reforms. Appreciated by collectors, it remains a powerful symbol of France's monetary evolution and republican values.
| Metal: Silver | Desc. pile: Republican motifs or emblematic figures of justice |
| Title: 900 ‰ | Desc. face: "100 F" is highlighted, accompanied by the motto "Liberté - Égalité - Fraternité" (Liberty - Equality - Fraternity). |
| Strikes: 1795 to 1799 | Circulation: Total circulation: 4,840,011 including 9,000 FDC i.e. 4,840,011 current circulation. |
| Political authority: Executive Board | Special feature: n/a |
| Weight: 25 g | Workshops: - |
| Diameter: 37 mm (Debossed edge: "GARANTIE NATIONALE") | Engraver: Atelier de Gravure Augustin Dupré |
| Country: France | Certificate of authenticity: Yes |
5 Francs Union & Force - Directoire
| Year | Contents | Workshop | Number | B | TB | TTB | SUP | FDC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 4 | - | A / Paris | 3 058 061* | - | - | 300 | 1 000 | 6 000 |
| Year 4 | Small A | A / Paris | 3 058 061* | - | - | 260 | 900 | 5 500 |
| Year 5 | A / Paris | 4 412 451* | - | - | 300 | 1 000 | 6 000 | |
| Year 5 | 5 sur 4 | A / Paris | 4 412 451* | - | - | 700 | - | - |
| Year 5 | Small A | A / Paris | 4 412 451* | - | - | 260 | 900 | 5 500 |
| Year 5 | BB / Strasbourg | 24 993* | - | - | 1 300 | - | - | |
| Year 5 | Small BB | BB / Strasbourg | 24 993* | - | - | 1 400 | - | - |
| Year 5 | K / Bordeaux | 227 916* | - | - | 350 | 1 100 | - | |
| Year 5 | 5 sur 4 | K / Bordeaux | 227 916* | - | - | 700 | - | - |
| Year 5 | L / Bayonne | With An 6L* | - | - | 1 500 | 2 500 | - | |
| Year 5 | Q / Perpignan | 537 389 | - | - | 550 | 1 500 | - | |
| Year 5 | T / Nantes | 19 067 | - | - | 1 500 | 3 500 | - | |
| Year 6 | A / Paris | 1 452 460 | - | - | 300 | 1 000 | 4 000 | |
| Year 6 | BB / Strasbourg | 65 325 | - | - | 1 300 | 2 500 | - | |
| Year 6 | K / Bordeaux | 88 831* | - | - | 400 | 1 200 | - | |
| Year 6 | 6 sur 5 | K / Bordeaux | 88 831* | - | - | 400 | 1 200 | - |
| Year 6 | L / Bayonne | 180 627* | - | - | 450 | 1 300 | - | |
| Year 6 | 6 sur 5 | L / Bayonne | 180 627* | - | - | 450 | 1 300 | - |
| Year 6 | 6 over 5 and L over A | L / Bayonne | 180 627* | - | - | 700 | - | - |
| Year 6 | Q / Perpignan | 477 574* | - | - | 450 | 1 300 | - | |
| Year 6 | 6 sur 5 | Q / Perpignan | 477 574* | - | - | 500 | - | - |
| Year 6 | T / Nantes | 49 029* | - | - | 1 200 | - | - | |
| Year 6 | 6 sur 5 | T / Nantes | 49 029* | - | - | 1 500 | - | - |
| Year 6 | 6 sur 5 | W / Lille | 69 614 | - | - | 550 | 1 500 | - |
| Year 7 | A / Paris | 2 655 531 | - | - | 300 | 1 000 | 4 000 | |
| Year 7 | BB / Strasbourg | 7 306 | - | - | 5 000 | - | - | |
| Year 7 | K / Bordeaux | 63 656* | - | - | 400 | 1 200 | - | |
| Year 7 | 7 of 6 K of Q | K / Bordeaux | 63 656* | - | - | - | - | - |
| Year 7 | L / Bayonne | 418 807* | - | - | 450 | 1 300 | - | |
| Year 7 | Tr. National upside down | L / Bayonne | 418 807* | - | - | 650 | - | - |
| Year 7 | No star on the R | L / Bayonne | 418 807* | - | - | 550 | 1 500 | - |
| Year 7 | Q / Perpignan | 615 774* | - | - | 550 | 1 500 | - | |
| Year 7 | No points or stars on the R | Q / Perpignan | 615 774* | - | - | 650 | - | - |
| Year 7 | T / Nantes | 34 867 | - | - | 1 400 | - | - |
State of preservation of silver coins in detail
B* = BEAUTIFUL. Lots of wear but all inscriptions must be legible.
TB** = VERY BEAUTIFUL. Normal wear, all relief and inscriptions must be clear. The coin should not have any dings on the edge or scratches on the blank.
TTB*** = VERY, VERY BEAUTIFUL. Little wear, the relief of the piece should be complete and clear. Clean and flawless.
SUP**** = SUPERB. Near mint condition but with slight traces of circulation. It should still have its original shine. Older pieces may have some oxidation, patina or discoloration.
FDC***** = CORNER FLEU. Perfect condition, showing no signs of circulation. The coin has retained its original shine.
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