5 Francs Charles X I Type

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5 Francs Charles X I Type

This 5-franc silver coin, known as the "Écu" 1er Type in the effigy of Charles X, was introduced by royal decree on May 1, 1825. This decision required the minting of four million francs in various denominations, but in the year 1824.

A notable specificity of this coin, produced between 1824 and 1826, is its slightly higher-than-standard silver titer of 903‰ instead of 900‰, with the addition of around 1% native gold alloyed with silver. Numerous private remakes during this period made these coins rarer than those struck between 1827 and 1830, known as the "Second Type".

Rarities :

The year 1824, marked by the "A" workshop in Paris, is particularly sought-after:

• Gold proof: Listed at €40,000 in FDC (Fleur de Coin) quality.
• Flan bruni: Estimated at €5,000 in FDC quality.
• Normal version: Valued at €500 in TTB (Very Very Good) condition.

This first series of 5 Franc Charles X coins is a precious testimony to the monetary transition of the period, particularly prized for its variants and superior quality.

5 Francs Charles X I Type

Description of the 5 Francs Charles X I Type

Elegant portrait of Charles X, King of France. The inscription "CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE" surrounds his effigy.

The "5 FRANCS" face value is encircled by a laurel wreath, with the year and mint name.

Background and special features :

This coin is distinguished by its slightly higher pure silver content (903‰) and the addition of native gold, making its alloy unique. Extensive private recasting during this period contributed to making examples of this first type rarer than those struck between 1827 and 1830 (Second Type).

Rarities :

The year 1824, struck in Paris (atelier "A"), is particularly prized:

• Gold proof: Estimated at €40,000 in FDC (Fleur de Coin) quality.
• Flan bruni: Listed at €5,000 FDC.
• Normal version: Valued at €500 in TTB (Very Very Good) condition.

A Rare and Historic Piece

The 5 Franc Charles X 1er Type coin is a unique example of French numismatics, prized for its technical qualities, history and rare editions. It remains a must-have for collectors interested in royal coins from the Restoration period.

Metal: Silver	Desc. pile : Portrait of Charles X, King of France, depicted with elegance. The inscription "CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE".
Title: 900 ‰	Desc. face: "5 FRANCS" surrounded by a laurel wreath
Minting: 1824 to 1826	Circulation: 23,563,568
Political authority: Charles X	Special features: -
Weight: 25 g	Workshops: Multiple - Table below
Diameter: 37 mm	Engraver: Auguste-François Michaut
Country: France	Certificate of authenticity: Yes

5 Francs Charles X I Type

Year	Comments	Workshop	Number	B	TB	TTB	SUP	FDC
1824	Gold test	A / Paris	Unknown	-	-	-	50 010	70 010
1824	Browned flan	A / Paris	Unknown	-	-	-	4 010	6 010
1824		A / Paris	408 343	185	300	600	1 300	3 000
1825		A / Paris	2 491 647	40	80	150	500	2 000
1825	Unfinished	A / Paris	Unknown	150	250	500	1 300	-
1825		B / Rouen	112 784	100	180	350	900	-
1825		BB / Strasbourg	156 617	100	180	350	900	-
1825		D / Lyon	185 055	100	180	350	900	-
1825		H / La Rochelle	157 335	100	180	330	850	-
1825		I / Limoges	154 914	110	200	450	1 000	-
1825		K / Bordeaux	326 150	80	150	280	700	-
1825		L / Bayonne	227 052	80	150	280	700	-
1825		M / Toulouse	154 245	100	180	350	900	-
1825		MA / Marseille	176 289	150	250	500	1 300	-
1825		Q / Perpignan	162 886	100	180	350	900	-
1825		W / Lille	1 103 789	80	150	290	700	-
1826		A / Paris	7 170 851	30	50	90	250	1 400
1826		B / Rouen	595 249	80	150	280	700	-
1826		BB / Strasbourg	411 152	90	160	300	750	-
1826		D / Lyon	1 437 281	60	110	200	510	-
1826		H / La Rochelle	572 532	80	160	290	700	-
1826		I / Limoges	536 144	80	160	290	700	-
1826		K / Bordeaux	428 756	80	160	300	760	-
1826		L / Bayonne	719 526	60	125	200	500	-
1826		M / Toulouse	670 156	80	150	290	710	-
1826		MA / Marseille	1 072 420	50	90	170	500	-
1826		Q / Perpignan	346 005	100	180	360	900	-
1826		T / Nantes	203 356	110	180	350	900	-
1826		W / Lille	3 583 034	50	85	135	355	1 600

State of preservation of silver coins in detail

B* = BEAUTIFUL. Lots of wear but all inscriptions must be legible.

TB** = VERY BEAUTIFUL. Normal wear, all relief and inscriptions must be clear. The coin should not have any dings on the edge or scratches on the blank.

TTB*** = VERY, VERY BEAUTIFUL. Little wear, the relief of the piece should be complete and clear. Clean and flawless.

SUP**** = SUPERB. Near mint condition but with slight traces of circulation. It should still have its original shine. Older pieces may have some oxidation, patina or discoloration.

FDC***** = CORNER FLEU. Perfect condition, showing no signs of circulation. The coin has retained its original shine.

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